Demand for steel in China is expected to rise 4.1 percent in 2013, as the nation's economic growth gets back on track, according to a forecast from an industry think tank.
The 2013 China Steel Demand Forecast also predicted a decline in iron ore prices due to increasing supplies and slow growth in the global manufacturing sector.
The report, released on Tuesday by the China Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, forecast that steel demand in China will reach 666 million metric tons in 2013.
Actual consumption of steel in China was 640 million tons in 2012, an increase of 3.6 percent on the previous year.
Crude steel output in 2013 will reach 746 million tons, up 4.2 percent. The report said the figure for 2012 is estimated to be 716 million tons, up 4.5 percent year-on-year.
Li Xinchuang, head of the institute, said the positive factors creating the conditions for the increase in demand include new consumption-stimulating policies, fast-growing investment from the private sector, and rapid urbanization.
But he warned that the industry will continue to be haunted by overcapacity and narrowing profit margins, as well as rising labor and costs, and a weak global economy.
In 2012, steel's downstream industries such as mechanical and home appliances slowed their development, with shipbuilding and containers experiencing negative growth, the report said.
The report estimated that most of the industries will keep growing in 2013, apart from containers and home appliances, which will see flat growth, and the shipbuilding industry, which will continue to decline.
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