G20 leaders converge on Rome amid tight security

Photo taken on Oct. 28, 2021 shows a view of the media center of the G20 Heads of State and Government Summit in Rome, Italy. The summit of the Group of 20 (G20) leading economies is about to kick off in Italy's capital amid tight security measures and with a packed agenda. (Xinhua/Zhang Cheng)

ROME, Oct. 28 (Xinhua) -- The summit of the Group of 20 (G20) leading economies is about to kick off in Italy's capital amid tight security measures and with a packed agenda.

The summit will be preceded by a G20 Joint Finance and Health Ministers' meeting, which will also be hosted by Rome on Friday.

VACCINES, CLIMATE AMONG TOP ISSUES

According to Italy, holder of the G20 Presidency since Dec. 1, 2020, the summit's agenda will cover the most pressing global health and economic issues related to the coronavirus pandemic.

These would include the need for the most developed economies to boost their efforts to ensure the fair and equitable global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, especially to low-income countries.

Earlier this month, United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres launched an appeal for some 8 billion U.S. dollars to speed up vaccination. The plan unveiled by the World Health Organization (WHO) aims at immunizing 70 percent of the planet's population by mid-2022.

The G20 leaders are also expected to discuss climate change, digital transformation and sustainable innovation, along with such issues as the situation in Afghanistan, on which Italy called an extraordinary G20 meeting earlier in October.

Since the G20 Summit is scheduled to take place just before the opening of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland (Oct. 31-Nov. 12), the leaders in Rome are expected to discuss a common strategy in coping with climate change.

The G20 countries have yet to agree on whether they should commit to limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius by around mid-century and also on the timing of the related decarbonization process.

Security will be tight in and around Rome's La Nuvola Convention Center in the EUR district, which will host the G20 Summit.

Rome's airspace will be closed from Thursday to Nov. 1., although the city's Fiumicino and Ciampino airports will be allowed to operate.

The Italian capital's police ranks will be bolstered by 500 extra officers, and Carabinieri (military police) and special units will be deployed across the city to ensure security.

Set up in 1999, the G20 serves as a main forum for international cooperation on financial and economic issues.

It comprises 19 countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, India, Indonesia, Italy, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, plus the European Union.

Together, the G20 members represent almost two-thirds of the planet's population and accounted for some 80 percent of global gross domestic product (GDP) and over 75 percent of global trade in 2020.