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Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Major Cold

By Gu Yutong, Zhang Wenjie, Sheng Chuyi, Peng Yukai (People's Daily Online) 09:50, January 20, 2023

Major Cold, which falls on January 20 this year, is the last of the 24 Solar Terms according to the Chinese lunar calendar. During this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people's lives.

Food

Rice cake, or “nian gao” in Chinese, is one of Chinese people’s favorite foods, not only because of its taste, but also out of respect for tradition.

“Nian gao” is similar in pronunciation to the auspicious words “nian nian gao sheng”,  which literally means "getting promoted every year. " As a result, the tradition of eating rice cake also reflects the Chinese people's best wishes for a smooth year. 

People enjoy chicken soup during the Major Cold period. Chicken soup can help prevent colds and bronchitis.

Folk Customs

In various regions of the country, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice skating, and sledding.

Some strong seniors are fond of winter swimming during this period.

During Major Cold, people will prepare for New Year by making Spring Festival couplets, preparing sacrifices, swapping old things with new ones and salting meats.

Related: 

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Minor Cold

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Winter Solstice

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Major Snow

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Minor Snow

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Start of Winter

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Frost's Descent

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Cold Dew

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Autumn Equinox

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: White Dew

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: End of Heat

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Start of Autumn

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Major Heat

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Minor Heat

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Summer Solstice

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Grain in Ear

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Grain Buds

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Start of Summer

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Grain Rain

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Qingming

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Spring Equinox

Calendar for Chinese 24 Solar Terms: Awakening of Insects

(Web editor: Xian Jiangnan, Liang Jun)

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