Chinese herbal medicine. (File photo)

Researchers at the University of Southampton are studying the use of Chinese herbal medicines in treating recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTIs). The study aims to determine whether herbal medicines could replace some treatments that depend on antibiotics. This is the first clinical trial of its kind in the U.K.

According to the researchers, Chinese herbal medicine has a more than 2,000-year history of treating the symptoms of UTIs. Recent clinical studies in China have provided some preliminary evidence that Chinese herbal medicine can alleviate the symptoms of UTIs and reduce the rate of recurrence. However, more investigation is required. If successful, the results of this trial will provide the necessary data to carry out larger, more definitive trials.

Emma Farrant, President of the Register of Chinese Herbal Medicine, said, "With antibiotic resistance increasing rapidly, herbal medicine could play a valuable role in replacing some antibiotic treatments in appropriate instances, such as for treatment of UTIs, acute coughs and sore throats."

More rigorous trials, such as the current RUTI trial, are vital to help confirm efficacy and bring alternative treatments to the forefront of healthcare. This could reduce the reliance of the U.K. on antibiotics and help prevent the truly frightening prospect of widespread antimicrobial resistance, said Farrant.