UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritages in China (II) (10)

The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge in China of time and practices developed through observation of the sun's annual motion

The item, "The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge in China of time and practices developed through observation of the sun's annual motion" was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016.

The ancient Chinese divided the sun's annual circular motion into 24 segments. Each segment was called a specific 'Solar Term'.

The element of Twenty-Four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches of China. The criteria for its formulation were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.

It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices.

The terms may also be referenced in nursery rhymes, ballads and proverbs. These various functions of the element have enhanced its viability as a form of intangible cultural heritage and sustain its contribution to the community's cultural identity.