Macao's economy recovers with epidemic under control

Aerial photo taken on July 29, 2020 shows a view of the Penha Chapel atop Penha Hill in Macao, south China. (Xinhua/Cheong Kam Ka)

Experts believe the recovery of Macao's economy is mainly driven by the tourism industry, thanks to the government's multiple efforts to keep the epidemic under control while also promoting Macao as a safe destination among mainland tourists as well as the industry's own efforts to cater to tourist needs.

MACAO, April 8 (Xinhua) -- Macao's economy has been gradually recovering in recent months thanks to the special administrative region's (SAR) unremitting efforts to bring the COVID-19 epidemic under control.

Provisional figures released on Wednesday by the Macao Government Tourism Office revealed that during this year's Easter Holidays, which partly coincided with the Qingming Festival in the mainland, Macao welcomed nearly 100,000 visitor arrivals, with over 90 percent coming from the mainland.

The number of visitor arrivals in Macao in February represented a year-on-year uplift of 173.1 percent. The average occupancy rate of guest rooms stood at 38.5 percent in February, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.7 percentage points.

Macao's GDP in the fourth quarter of 2020 contracted by 45.9 percent year on year in real terms, a smaller decline from the preceding quarter. External demand also recovered compared to the previous quarter. Export of services dropped at a slower pace, by 61.0 percent year on year.

Moreover, despite the year-on-year drop of monthly gaming revenue in 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19, the drop gradually eased in the second half of the year. In February this year, monthly gaming revenue soared 135.6 percent year on year. The figure for March increased 58.0 percent year on year.

Aerial photo taken on June 15, 2020 shows a view of Macao Peninsula in south China. (Xinhua/Cheong Kam Ka)

Experts believe the recovery of Macao's economy is mainly driven by the tourism industry, thanks to the government's multiple efforts to keep the epidemic under control while also promoting Macao as a safe destination among mainland tourists as well as the industry's own efforts to cater to tourist needs.

Lao Chi Ngai, chairman of the Macao Economic Association and a member of the SAR's Legislative Assembly, told Xinhua that tourists are, to a large extent, the "lifeblood" to Macao's economy, which heavily relies on tourism.

Feng Weiwei, director of the Macao Institute of Finance, said Macao's gaming and tourism industry is actively transforming the business model to adapt to the changing needs of the growing middle class in the mainland, focusing more on mass gaming, leisure and shopping.

Aerial photo taken on July 29, 2020 shows the morning view of Macao Peninsula in south China. (Xinhua/Cheong Kam Ka)

In 2020, Macao experienced a severe economic contraction due to stringent travel restrictions to the SAR as COVID-19 raged across the world. Total visitor arrivals plummeted 85.0 percent to 5.9 million. Service exports fell 74.9 percent, and GDP contracted by 56.3 percent.

However, as the epidemic situation in Macao and the mainland continued to stabilize, particularly with the reinstatement of travel permit issuance to mainland residents in September last year, the SAR, which has reported no locally transmitted COVID-19 case for 375 continuous days as of Thursday, has gradually regained popularity as a safe and quality tourist destination.

A report released Wednesday by the University of Macao (UM) forecast the SAR's economy to grow between 21.4 percent and 33.5 percent in 2021, depending on the recovery speed of the number of visitor arrivals to the city. Exports of services are expected to grow between 53.4 percent and 82.1 percent and the unemployment rate is projected to decline.

"Looking forward to 2021, as long as Macao and the mainland continue to maintain a stable epidemic situation, Macao's economy is expected to usher in a V-shaped recovery compared with 2020," Feng said.

Photo taken on Feb. 15, 2021 shows tourists visit a pedestrian street in front of the Ruins of St. Paul's in the Macao Special Administrative Region, south China. (Xinhua/Cheong Kam Ka)

The UM report noted that in 2021, with the development of vaccines and the start of the vaccination process, Macao's travel restrictions are expected to be gradually relaxed and the number of tourists to Macao is expected to increase. However, the projected GDP in 2021 does not yet reach the level of 2019, and the income of many residents has fallen.

Due to uncertainties in the pandemic, it is still difficult to accurately predict the outlook of Macao's economy this year, Lao said, adding that it is anticipated the whole year's GDP would recover to at least 50 percent of that in 2019.

Feng said the epidemic has fully highlighted the urgency for Macao to develop a more diversified economy.

The SAR government's policy address for the fiscal year 2021 mentioned several measures to promote a moderately diversified economy, such as industry re-positioning, the bond market and wealth management, industrialization of traditional Chinese medicine, cross-border e-commerce, and industrialization of the cultural and sport sectors.

"Macao could leverage its unique relations with the mainland and its advantages as a free market economy to develop distinctive financial functions such as RMB bond market, RMB-denominated securities market, wealth management, and green finance," Feng said.

Macao could also actively seize opportunities in the integration of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, as well as China's cooperation with Portuguese-speaking countries and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, Feng added.

"The integration of Macao into the development of the country is the only way to maintain its long-term prosperity and stability," Lao said.