A young mother and the first baby born at the Amcare Women's &Children's Hospital in Beijing in the Year of the Horse on Jan 31, 2014 [Photo/Xinhua]

With the Year of the Sheep approaching in no less than three months, maternity hospitals throughout China are overwhelmed with pregnant women having their babies born in the Year of the Horse.

Deep rooted superstition

In formal Chinese astrology, the birth sign system is a 12-year rotation that starts with the rat, followed by the ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and ends with the pig.

As an old Chinese saying goes, "Shi yang jiu bu quan", literally meaning, nine out of 10 people born in the Year of the Sheep will suffer greatly, is still prevailing in many parts of the country.

Even with the modernization of China, the threat of the Year of the Sheep continues and people believe that those born in that year will have bad luck all their lives. .

Origins of "Shi yang jiu bu quan"

However, as a matter of fact, the Chinese forefathers used to associate the sheep with nice things, which is evident itself in the Chinese idioms with the character "Yang" (sheep, in English). For example, "San yang kai tai" (three rams bring bliss, in English) has a positive and harmonious implication of propitiously pleasant and symbolizes making a good beginning, to which a happy end comes. "Yang" is also used to form other phrases meaning "beauty", "luck" and "kindness".

Despite that, people are more likely to associate sheep with the implied meaning as weak, obedient, and foolish. Those born in the Year of the Sheep are usually considered to be soft followers rather than strong leaders.

According to the Guangzhou Daily, the view of "Shi yang jiu bu quan" was never heard of before the period of Xianfeng Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. It might have been a rumor started to overthrow the reign of the Dowager Empress Cixi (1835-1908) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Cixi and other high-ranking officials of late Qing Dynasty, like Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang. were born in the Year of the Sheep. People hated the corrupt Qing and their officials, so they started saying those born in that year had bad luck.

(For the latest China news, please follow @PDChina on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/PDChina and @PeoplesDaily on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/PeoplesDaily)