Zhejiang province's Jiaxing Shuguang cosmetic Surgery Hospital's physician prepares an artificial insert for a nose job. China ranked first in Asia and third in the world, after the United States and Brazil, in the number of cosmetic procedures conducted in 2011. Provided to China Daily |
The count is growing in China.
Beijing Tongren Hospital's Plastic Surgery and Beauty Center director Zheng Yongsheng says most people who receive cosmetic operations are average-looking but seek aesthetic perfection. A decade ago, most were disfigured and hoped to appear normal.
"Rapid economic development, improving living standards and fiercer social competition have generated an obsession with appearance," he says.
"It's like gambling. When you lose, you want to win it back. And when you win, you want to win more. When a surgery goes wrong, you always think you'll get lucky next time."
"Cosmetic surgery offers a quick fix. Many people get hooked."
Plastic surgeon Ding Xiaobang, who has plied his trade in Beijing for more than 20 years, says up to 80 percent of his patients - mostly women - have multiple procedures.
"Most people get one or two operations and are satisfied," Ding says. "But some crave more and feel anxious until they indulge their urges."
This type typically struggles with body image issues and feels ugly, although they look fine or even attractive to others, he says.
The two most susceptible demographics are less attractive individuals in their 20s or 30s and middle-aged people hoping to reclaim the good looks of their youth, Ding explains.
Former journalist Huang Wei, who covered the industry for years in Fujian province's Xiamen city before co-founding a private practice in Beijing, says: "It can be especially addictive for people with low self-esteem."
Huang recently denied a new nose job to a 20-year-old mother surnamed Zheng, who'd already had a rhinoplasty, plus eye-widening surgery and liposuction.
"She's very pretty in others' eyes but not in her own," Huang says. "Her problem is that her husband often indulges in affairs. She believes it's because she's not beautiful."
Zheng's case isn't uncommon.
British Anti-aging Academic Society executive vice-chairwoman Yuan Lu, 36, says dozens of her friends get regular skin-filler injections. But only one - a 30-year-old - has had multiple surgeries because her husband frequently strays. She has received a nose job, an eye-widening operation and jaw-line narrowing.
Zheng Yongsheng, the Beijing Tongren Hospital surgeon, says many patients are women seeking to win back unfaithful husbands' desire. Many feel the urge to repeatedly go under the knife when they're depressed.
Fewer men undergo plastic surgery. But many who do get hooked, Zheng explains.
He recalls a 37-year-old man who regularly requests operations to remove eye bags.
"A good plastic surgeon knows when to stop patients," Zheng says.
"It puts the patients at risk if the doctor isn't responsible enough to refuse when he should."
Pink Baby's experience shows why.
"It ruined my life. I can't work or date. And I can't tell my family what I've done," she says.
"I was young and ignorant. If I could do it over again, I wouldn't get even one surgery."
But she plans to get several - mostly in hope of restoring her appearance to "normal".
"And I have to satisfy my cravings," she says.
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