Last updated at: (Beijing Time) Tuesday, December 02, 2003
Non-market WTO clause ups dumping charges
China's treatment as a non-market economy for the first 15 years of its membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) is having a substantial impact on anti-dumping measures imposed on Chinese products by other countries, experts said.
China's treatment as a non-market economy for the first 15 years of its membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) is having a substantial impact on anti-dumping measures imposed on Chinese products by other countries, experts said.
Although both the government and enterprises are responding actively, more effort is needed to deal effectively with the problem. This was the message that came out of the WTO Affairs Forum held in Shanghai yesterday.
According to China's agreement with the WTO, the nation is to be treated as a non-market economy until 2016.
"In the short term, the discriminatory treatment will slow down trade growth to a certain degree," said Feng Jun, senior consultant at the Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Centre.
The increase in anti-dumping measures targetting Chinese products launched by the United States and the European Union are indicative of a trend.
China is actually pursuing changes through the current WTO rules negotiations to be treated as a market economy.
Andrew Stoler, former deputy director-general of the WTO said: "while China was probably right in insisting on this option in its efforts to deal with the problem (of dumping charges), there is little chance that a consensus can be reached (among WTO members) to revoke this clause."
A more productive course, he said, is probably to aggressively pursue China's rights under the accession protocol.
"China has the right, sometimes, to be treated as a market economy, not always as a non-market economy," he added.
Cases have shown that the European Union, India and South Korea are already providing regular opportunities for Chinese enterprises to argue that they operate in a market economy context.
This is a result of active participation and response from both the government and enterprises.
Statistics show that Chinese exporters have won 37 per cent of the lawsuits charging the country with dumping, according to Feng.
Nonetheless, large quantities of commodities are denied access to various importing WTO members.