Last updated at: (Beijing Time) Sunday, September 07, 2003
Royal Tombs of Ancient Rulers Unearthed in Beijing Suburb
Archaeologists have confirmed thatthe royal tombs unearthed recently in a Beijing suburb belonged tothe royal families of the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), which was founded by the minority ethnic group of Nuzhen.
Archaeologists have confirmed thatthe royal tombs unearthed recently in a Beijing suburb belonged tothe royal families of the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), which was founded by the minority ethnic group of Nuzhen.
Altogether 17 emperors were buried here including the famed historic figure Wanyan Aguda (1068-1123), founder of the dynasty, said Song Dachuan, director of the Beijing Cultural Heritage Institute, in an interview with Xinhua Saturday.
Experts retrieved a wealth of relics from the tomb pits in the 60-sq-km cemetery located in the Jiulong (Nine Dragons) mountains of the Fangshan district, in southwestern Beijing, even though many of them were destroyed by the rulers of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) in 1622 and 1623.
If the tombs had been well protected, many more treasures wouldhave been found because the Jin rulers seized a lot of plunder from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Song acknowledged.
Archaeologists found the coffin of Wanyan Aguda was decayed anddemolished but several other coffins remained intact. Some embossed white marble bars and tiles were also discovered.
Wanyan Aguda proclaimed himself as the first emperor of the JinDynasty in 1115 and overthrew the Liao Empire (916-1125) through wars. Jin was defeated in 1234 by the rising Mongol nomads, who later founded the imperial Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).