Mandela Calls for More Action on HIV

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Last updated at: (Beijing Time) Tuesday, July 15, 2003

Mandela Calls for More Action on HIV

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The failure of the world to share lifesaving AIDS treatment with the "millions of people who need it most" in the developing world is a travesty, Nelson Mandela told the biggest AIDS research conference of the year Monday.

But the former South African president praised President Bush for his leadership in fighting the disease, saying Bush's $15 billion pledge to AIDS programs in poor countries over the next five years was a "quantum leap" in fighting the disease.

Bush's pledge "has moved the debate from hundreds of millions of dollars to tens of billions of dollars," said Mandela, who has often criticized the president over the war in Iraq.

Europe should at least match the U.S. commitment, he said.

Nations hard hit by AIDS have not done nearly enough to combat the epidemic, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, Mandela said.

"This is completely unacceptable. It, too, is a travesty of human rights," Mandela said. "Yes, these countries are poor, but we know they have the capacity to do more, much more."

The 84-year-old Nobel Peace Prize laureate singled out Uganda, Senegal and Botswana as notable exceptions and said he had grave concerns about India, China and Russia, which have rapidly evolving epidemics.

"If they follow the trend of Africa, the result will be calamitous, not only for the countries concerned but for the whole world," he said.

The United Nations estimates about 45 million people worldwide are infected with HIV. About 30 million of them live in poor countries.

More than 6 million of those are in immediate need of HIV drugs and economists estimate it will take $10 billion a year to bring treatment to half of those people by 2005.

Since AIDS was first recognized about 20 years ago, 26 million people have died �� 95 percent of them in the developing world, Mandela said.

Source: Agencies

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