Archeologists Begin Survey of Historic Silk Road Site

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Last updated at: (Beijing Time) Friday, February 21, 2003

Archeologists Begin Survey of Historic Silk Road Site

An archeological team left Thursday for the historic site of the Kroraina (Loulan) Kingdom on the Silk Road in west China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

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An archeological team left Thursday for the historic site of the Kroraina (Loulan) Kingdom on the Silk Road in west China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

The archeologists will make a field inspection of tombs in a circumference of 50 kilometers around the ruined ancient city of Loulan, which was the capital of Kroraina, according to Zhang Yuzhong, head of the team and also vice president of the Xinjiang Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archeology.

They will also investigate tombs that were reported by local media earlier in the month as having been robbed and destroyed.

It was also reported that finds in one of them, including mural paintings, mummies, colored and crosshatched coffins and silk fragments, indicated it might be the legendary regal mausoleum of Kroraina.

The report aroused wide attention among Chinese archeologists puzzled by the enigma of ancient Loulan, some of whom held that the mystery would be solved once the tombs of the Loulan kings were discovered and excavated.

The archeological expedition will investigate the claim. Some relics at the robbed tombs will be collected and brought back to Urumqi, the regional capital, for further research.

The region's cultural heritage bureau is now drawing up a scheme to identify the occupants of the tombs.

Kroraina was a very prosperous city along the Silk Road some 2,100 years ago. It has been deserted since the third century due to the ravages of windstorms and the dry climate.

At the beginning of last century, a Swedish explorer named SvenHedin accidentally discovered the ruins of the ancient Loulan cityburied in desert. Adventurers from Britain, Sweden, France, Germany and Japan then followed to the historic site and carried away a great amount of relics.

Since 1979, Chinese archeologists have made six surveys of the Loulan area.

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