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Last updated at: (Beijing Time) Thursday, July 11, 2002

China, Nepal Pledging Closer Ties

China and its western neighbor Nepal should and will have still closer ties, President Jiang Zemin told visiting Nepalese King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev on Wednesday.


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China and its western neighbor Nepal should and will have still closer ties, President Jiang Zemin told visiting Nepalese King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev on Wednesday.

During their first official meeting, Gyanendra said that as China's close friend, Nepal would adhere to its friendly policy towards the nation and adhere to the "one China" principle. Nepal would allow nothing to deter the smooth growth of bilateral relations, nor would it permit its territory to be used as venues for any activity undermining China's interests, he stressed.

President Jiang agreed with the Nepalese king on his positive evaluation of bilateral ties, saying that no historical problems or present disputes exist between the two countries, who face only the common task of further improving their friendship.

China supports the efforts of Gyanendra and the Nepalese government to crack down on anti-government rebels, Jiang said, adding that his country opposes and condemns all violence and terrorist activities.

Nepal borders China's Tibet Autonomous Region with Nepal to the south of Mt Everest and Tibet to the north. China and Nepal traditional enjoy good relations.

Gyanendra said Nepal cherishes its friendship with China, and Nepal-China ties have withstood the test of changing times. The two nations share broad common interests and identical views on many regional and international affairs.

Nepal welcomes an even more prosperous China and calls for it to play a bigger role in the international arena, he said.

The king thanked China for supporting and helping Nepal in the past, pledging his kingdom's readiness to boost cooperation with China, especially with the Tibet Autonomous Region.

He said he and his government would try their best to impress Nepal-China friendship, which had already benefited the Nepalese people, on the younger generations.

The smooth path of Sino-Nepalese ties was attributed to Nepal'slate King Birendra, Jiang said, and he hoped that King Gyanendra's current visit would lift bilateral ties to a new level.

President Jiang set forth a four-point proposal for promoting Sino-Nepalese friendship and cooperation.

Both sides should conduct a range of multi-level exchanges, he said. Apart from continuing the traditional practice of top leaders' visits, more exchanges should be encouraged between congresses, political parties, industrial and commercial circles, the press and non-governmental organizations from both countries.

Moreover, he noted, both sides should try harder to explore bilateral trade and economic cooperation, to elevate exchanges and cooperation between China's Tibet and Nepal and to boost communication and cooperation in regional and international affairs.

An agreement on trade between China's Tibet and Nepal, to be signed late Wednesday, would greatly facilitate communication and cooperation between Tibet and Nepal, he added.

"We sincerely thank Nepal for its long-standing support in issues like Tibet, Taiwan and human rights," Jiang said, noting that he hoped to continue such good cooperation in the international arena.

Nepal is one of China's important neighbors, he said, and despite their differences, both sides have always supported each other as equals. China is "a trustworthy neighbor of Nepal".

Jiang also praised the role of King Gyanendra in maintaining political stability, economic growth and improving people's living standards.

King Gyanendra, who is here for a seven-day state visit to China at the invitation of President Jiang, arrived in Beijing on Tuesday.

China, Nepal agree to promote border trade
China and Nepal agreed in Beijing on Wednesday to promote bilateral cooperation in such areas as border trade, tourism and transportation.

The agreement, which emphasizes trade and related issues between the Tibet Autonomous Region and Nepal, was signed by Chinese Vice-Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Secretary of the Nepalese Foreign Ministry Madhu Raman Acharya during the current visit of Nepalese King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev to China.

Both China and Nepal said they believed the agreement would further boost bilateral cooperation in the fields of border trade, tourism and transportation.

They also hoped that the agreement would play an active role in improving the traditional friendship between the two peoples, especially between those living along the borders of both countries.

According to the agreement, the two sides will make full use of the Lhasa-Kathmandu Highway on a reciprocal basis to improve passenger and cargo transport, and promote cooperation between the two countries in trade, tourism and other fields.

The agreement stipulates that the two countries should protect and provide facilities for the border trade either in barter or cash.

It says that both sides should protect the safety of nationals of either side and ensure their legal rights.

The agreement also includes measures to facilitate pilgrimages and to protect wild animals and plants near the Chinese-Nepalese border.

According to the Chinese Foreign Ministry, it was the second time that China and Nepal had signed such an agreement on trade and related issues.

The first such agreement was signed in 1956 and expired in 1996,after being extended twice and amended several times.

Xinhua contributes to this report

China and Nepal
Political relations: Friendly exchanges between China and Nepal date back to more than thousand years. Eminent monks Fahien of the Jin Dynasty and Xuen Tsang of the Tang Dynasty of China had been to Lumbini (in the south of Nepal), birthplace of Sakyamani. In the Tang Dynasty, princess Khri-btsun of Nepal was married to master Songtsan Gambo of Tibetan in ancient China. In the Yuan Dynasty, a famous Nepalese craftsman Arniko came to China to supervise the building of the White Pagoda Temple in Beijing.

Economic cooperation: As a friendly neighbor, Nepal is one of the first countries receiving China's aids. China has provided 62 sums of free economic aid to the government of Nepal since 1956, totaling 1,2415 million RMB. The Chinese side undertook 27 whole plants with such economic aids, 25 of which have been completed, including roads, brick and tile factory, paper mill, hydroelectric station, textile mill, tannery, project for irrigation, sugar refinery and international conference hall. Meanwhile, China provided 15 batches of goods and materials aid , consisting of grain, table salt, trucks and trolleys. China's contract projects and labor cooperation in Nepal started in 1981. Up to 1999, the contracts signed with Nepal have reached 373, amounting to US$ 645 million.

Culture exchange: There are 15 exchanges of visits in the fields of arts, literature, sport, science, broadcasting, religion, photography, publishing, education every year. Each year China provides certain number of scholarships to Nepal. China's annual quota for scholarship to Nepal is 100. There are presently 109 Nepalese students studying in China. In August 2000, Nepal became the 16th country while Chinese citizen may proceed as tourists at their own expenses.

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