Last updated at: (Beijing Time) Monday, January 07, 2002
China to Spend US$5.3bn to Protect Environment in Three Gorges
China is to spend 43.9 billion yuan (US$5.3 billion) to protect the environment and cultural relics and prevent geological disasters in the areas around the Three Gorges project.
Three Gorges Rare Plant Cultivation Center Established
Heavy investment
China is to spend 43.9 billion yuan (US$5.3 billion) to protect the environment and cultural relics and prevent geological disasters in the areas around the Three Gorges project.
Many concerns have been voiced regarding the protection of the environment and cultural relics since the Three Gorges dam project began, said Chi Wenjiang, deputy director of the Relocation and Development Bureau of the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee.
With the State Council's approval, 39 billion yuan (US$4.7 billion) will be invested to fundamentally improve water quality by curbing the pollution of the Three Gorges reservoir and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and by planting belts of trees along the middle and the upper reaches of the river, Chi said.
About 700 million yuan (US$84 million) will be allocated for the protection and removal of cultural relics above the ground, and the excavation and exploration of underground ones. Another 4 billion yuan (US$482 million) will be used for the inspection and prevention of geological disasters to safeguard property, life and public security in the reservoir area, the official said.
Migration remains a bottleneck
Chi said that construction of the key project and the relocation of people from the area were proceeding well.
It is estimated that the aggregate volume of investment in the Three Gorges project will be kept below 180 billion yuan (US$22 billion). Reports said that the migration problem was still a bottleneck on the project's progress.
More than 800 industrial and mining enterprises have been moved from the area. New districts have taken shape in Wanzhou and Fuling, which will be partly submerged by the new reservoir. Two of the 10 county seats in the area have been moved in their entirety.
Chongqing, a municipality in the hinterland of the Three Gorges area, will launch five programmes over the next two years to control air pollution in its urban area.
According to Mayor Bao Xuding, the programmes include closing down 567 stone quarries in the urban area; banning diesel buses and other heavily polluting vehicles from key zones; promoting the use of low-sulphur coal; planting trees and grass; and reconstructing, moving or shutting down 12 large heavily polluting enterprises in the urban area.
Chongqing Municipality in southwest China has made a three-year plan to construct ten sewage treatment plants and eleven garbage-handling plants in the Three Gorges Area.
Visitors to the multi-billion- dollar Three Gorges Dam Project, the largest dam in the world, are surprised to see a clean and tranquil construction site, garden- like office area and groups of tourists taking pictures against the backdrop of the gigantic dam that is taking shape after eight years of construction.
China put into effect a new regulation on water pollution control in the Three Gorges area of the Chongqing Municipality on January 1, 2002, where the world's largest water conservancy project is being carried out.