Last updated at: (Beijing Time) Wednesday, December 05, 2001
Preparation for WTO Entry Well Under Way: Trade Minister
The preparatory work for China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) is going smoothly, said the Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Shi Guangsheng when he met with Pascal Lamy, trade commissioner of the European Union Tuesday.
Shi briefed Lamy on China's preparatory work, including the training of economic officials who are expected to have knowledge of China's rights and obligations after the entry, and introducing relevant knowledge to the public through media.
The WTO Doha Meeting, which approved China's entry into the WTO and the beginning of a new round of trade talks, is of great importance to the current world economy, Shi said.
China Busy Revising Laws to Adapt to New Situation
China is busy revising and adjusting laws, to provide legislative assurance for the new situation after the entry. After completing the amendments to most national laws and regulations, China has started checking local laws and provisions, said Shi.
Lamy noted that after China joins the global trade organization, EU-China economic and trade relations will enter a new stage. The EU wishes to increase cooperation with China, he said.
Highlights of the EU-China Agreement on WTO
Telecommunications
The timetable for market opening in mobile telephony has been accelerated by 2 years. Foreign investment will be allowed at 25% on accession, 35% after 1 year and 49% after 3 years. For mobile and fixed services, traffic between cities as well as within them will be open. China will open up its leasing market in 3 years, allowing foreign firms to rent capacity from Chinese operators and resell it domestically and internationally (private leased circuits & closed user groups).
Insurance
Effective management control has been negotiated for foreign participants in life insurance joint ventures, through choice of partner, and a legal guarantee of freedom from any regulatory interference in private contracts on a 50-50 equity basis.
China will immediately give 7 new licences to European insurers, in both the life and non-life sectors. And 2 EU firms will be permitted to establish in 2 new cities.
Scope of insurance business will be expanded for foreign companies two years faster than foreseen in the Sino-US Agreement.
Tariffs
China has reduced import tariffs on over 150 leading European exports - such as machinery, ceramics and glass, textiles, clothing, footwear and leather goods, cosmetics and spirits. Agreed levels are generally around 8-10%.
Motor vehicles
European carmakers are well established in China, and will have greater flexibility to choose which types of vehicles they build. Approval thresholds of provincial authorities will be raised from $30m to $150m.
Agriculture
Market access will improve for key EU products, such as rape-seed oil, dairy products, pasta, wine and olives.
An EU-China sanitary and phytosanitary agreement will ensure China's application of the WTO SPS Agreement, and resolve a number of bilateral issues.