Last updated at: (Beijing Time) Tuesday, November 27, 2001
WTO Departments Begin Work
The Department of WTO Affairs, the Fair Trade Bureau for Import and Export and the China-WTO Notification Enquiry Center, which were set up by The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation (MOFTEC), began operation November 26.
The Department of WTO Affairs, the Fair Trade Bureau for Import and Export and the China-WTO Notification Enquiry Center, which were set up by The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation (MOFTEC), have started operation November 26.
The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation (MOFTEC) set up the three departments earlier this month in preparation for China's entry into the WTO. The WTO department is divided into six offices staffed by four to eight people each.
Department of WTO Affairs
The department stems from an office under MOFTEC's Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs and has been responsible for China's bilateral and multilateral negotiations in its bid to become a WTO member over the last 15 years.
The new department will take charge of China's multilateral negotiations in the new round of trade liberalization talks of the WTO.
The job of the department is to make sure that China carries out its promises in the WTO goods trade and service trade agreements and that it lays down laws and rules in line with WTO rules.
Fair Trade Bureau of Import and Export
The fair trade bureau includes eight offices and has around 40 staff members.
Its responsibilities lie in conducting investigations into imports and determining whether anti-dumping, anti-subsidy and protective measures are applicable, together with the State Economic and Trade Commission, said the bureau's director-general, Wang Shichun, at a press conference Monday.
The bureau is supposed to guide and co-ordinate Chinese companies in responding to foreign charges of dumping and subsidy.
Wang said the fair trade bureau is also expected to investigate into other countries' discriminatory trade policies against China and to ensure that Chinese companies enjoy fair trade in the global market through negotiations and consultations with other countries.
China WTO Notification and Enquiry Center
Another new department under MOFTEC is the China WTO Notification and Enquiry Center.
The center will be responsible for answering the World Trade Organization's enquiries into China's trade policies and notifying the WTO of China's policies, laws and rules on trade and investment.
In another development, the State Economic and Trade Commission established an agency earlier this year to monitor surging imports' injuries on domestic enterprises.
The Investigation Bureau for Domestic Industry Injury, restructured from the commission's Anti-dumping and Countervailing Office, has become operational, an official with the bureau said.
The bureau is to judge whether surging imports have caused or threaten to cause serious injury to domestic industries and to decide, along with the MOFTEC's fair trade bureau, whether to take anti-dumping, anti-subsidy or protective measures against the imports, said the official.
The State Administration for Industry and Commerce also set up a special bureau under its Enterprise Registration Bureau to serve foreign-invested companies or standing offices of foreign companies.