Confusing information

Hishammuddin Hussein, Malaysia's acting minister of transportation, defended the work of the authorities and said the information flow has been confusing. "The changes are the result of new information coming in on a daily basis. A lot of the contradictory information didn't come from our team," he told China Daily. "We have held media conferences every day and we want the public to know that we are rebutting false information every day."

Meanwhile, rumors are still spreading, especially among members of the media. Much of the early reportage has been disproved, including the news about potential debris found floating in the South China Sea and suggestions that some of the plane's crew may have had mental health issues.

The Malaysian authorities hold 30-minute media briefings every afternoon, although they are frequently delayed and occasionally canceled outright. The speakers include high-ranking officials from Malaysia Airlines and the Malaysian government.

Friday's briefing, hosted by Prime Minister Najib Razak, was broadcast live on television and the families of the 154 missing Chinese passengers watched it at their hotels in Beijing and Kuala Lumpur.

"More than 100 people are working for the 25 Chinese families in Kuala Lumpur," Ahmad Jauhari Yahya, chief executive officer of Malaysia Airlines, told China Daily. "We are not only taking care of their stay in our country but also keeping them informed about the latest updates."

Li Xuefeng, the emergency-management professor, said the missing plane is a crisis for Malaysia Airlines and also the government. "Malaysia can't deal with this situation without cooperating with other countries. So, transparency of information and efficient communications are crucial for the search," he said.

He said the usual practice after such an incident is to quickly define the chain of command, establishing who is in charge of evaluating the situation and making decisions. In Li's opinion, the Malaysian authorities have fallen behind at every step.

"Of course, the Malaysian authorities have done many things right, including flying the families of the Chinese passengers to Kuala Lumpur and taking care of them. They have the right attitude to work out this problem. Unfortunately, they didn't make the line of leadership clear earlier. More important, they need to adjust their actions according to the fast-changing situation," he said.

Shaharm the psychiatrist has volunteered to help the families. Every day he and dozens of trained psychological counselors talk with the family members and listen to their fears.

"People don't like uncertainty. They only feel safe when they know what is really going on," he said. "This inconsistency is hurting the families all over again. Usually when a tragedy occurs, especially when the situation isn't clear, people feel distressed, and what we do is listen to their feelings," he said. "So far they are doing well. They are very brave. The flight between Kuala Lumpur and Beijing never stops for them."

He urged the Malaysian government to provide accurate information and called on the media to be objective and responsible and not publish unverified stories and rumors.