Premier calls for action to relieve poverty (2)

A total of 86 million yuan earmarked for poverty alleviation was used for other purposes in 19 counties from 2010 to 2012, according to a report released by the National Audit Office in late December.

The auditor's random check also revealed that 17 counties made fraudulent applications and claims for 21.5 million yuan in poverty alleviation funds, Beijing Times reported.

Hong Tianyun, spokesman of the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development, said the State Council has commanded his office and the Ministry of Finance to perfect the management of poverty reduction funds.

The new measures will be released in the near future, he added.

Hong said his office will also work on opening individual accounts for the poverty-stricken population so that money can be directly transferred to their accounts. A national database to record and update the information will also be established.

Hong made the remarks at a news conference on poverty alleviation in rural areas held by the State Council Information Office in Beijing on Monday.

Wang Sangui, a professor at the School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development at Renmin University of China, told China Daily on Monday that clarifying the roles and responsibilities of different levels of government can help solve the issues with poverty reduction funds.

"Some provincial governments made lists of projects to apply for the central government's poverty reduction funds, but sometimes the projects were unrealistic, so the county government had to use the funds for other purposes," he said.

He urged better participation among county governments and the needy to design programs specific to their needs.

Further, governments above the county level should focus on supervising the flow of funds and evaluating the quality of the programs, Wang added.

Su Guoxia, deputy director of the regulation and policy department of the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development, said at the news conference that China still needs and welcomes international aid for its poverty alleviation work.

She said the country requires international cooperation to study the "difficulties that China encounters in poverty reduction".

Wang from Renmin University of China said China's current government-dominated poverty reduction model has been successful.

"Our government-dominated approach is efficient in carrying out large-scale poverty alleviation programs, but sometimes the real effect is not that satisfactory," he said.

"We don't have experience in terms of mobilizing civil societies to participate in tailoring our poverty reduction policies to poor individuals."

As of 2012, there were about 100 million rural residents living below the poverty line, with an annual per capita income of less than 2,300 yuan.