Full Text of Jiang Zemin's Speech at
Fortune Forum
Following is the full
text of the speech delivered by Chinese President Jiang Zemin at the banquet to celebrate
the opening of the '99 Fortune Global Forum in Shanghai Monday evening.
On this splendid moonlit night in mid-autumn, as we gather in the beautiful city of
Shanghai, located on the coast of the East China Sea, let me, on behalf of the Chinese
Government and people, extend a warm welcome to the friends who have come to take part in
the '99 Fortune Global Forum, which is sponsored by Time Warner Group Inc.
This forum's theme is "China: the next 50 years." China is a large developing
socialist country, and its future development will not only directly affect the future of
the Chinese people, but will also have an important impact on the development and progress
of Asia and the world.
Over the past hundred-odd years, the Chinese people have gone
through storm and stress, and in the course of vigorous struggle they have accomplished a
great historic transformation. New China's 50 years of development have resulted in
accomplishments that have astonished the world.
Only six years ago, in this Lujiazui District of Shanghai's Pudong area, where we are
gathered this evening, there were only run-down houses and farms. Now it is a vibrant
modern financial and business zone, full of high-rise buildings.
Over fifty years ago, I was in Shanghai attending university. At that time, I had a deep
sense of the poverty, backwardness and feebleness of old China. It was then that I decided
to devote myself to the noble task of building an independent, free, democratic, unified,
rich and powerful New China, and I have been struggling for that to this very day.
Fourteen years ago, I became mayor of Shanghai, and experienced the process of reform,
opening-up and modernization in this, China 's biggest city. I'm sure that all of you have
seen with your own eyes the constant and unceasing transformation of Shanghai.The growth
of Shanghai is one reflection of the enormous changes taking place in China.
In the first 50 years of the 20th century, the Chinese people made unflagging efforts to
change the tragic fate that had been theirs ever since the Opium War. After arduous and
valiant struggle, they finally ended their semi-colonial and semi-feudal history, won
independence for the nation and freedom for the people, and founded the People's Republic
of China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
In the latter half of the 20th century, relying on their own efforts, the Chinese people
went all out to make their country strong and embarked on socialist construction. On the
poor and deprived foundation of old China, they built a relatively complete industrial
structure and national economic framework, raising the levels of their cultural and
material lives significantly. China started marching forward steadily toward prosperity.
Now, the Chinese people are confidently taking the road to the future, the road of
socialism with Chinese characteristics pioneered by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. These historic
initiatives of the Chinese people have fundamentally transformed the tragic fate of modern
China, and they are also great contributions made by the Chinese people to the cause of
human progress.
At this moment in time, when we are about to step into the 21st century and look ahead at
the prospects for the next 50 years, we are filled with confidence. The Chinese people
will firmly and unswervingly follow the path of reform and opening-up. Our goal is to
realize modernization by the middle of the coming century, to make our country a wealthy,
strong, democratic and civilized modern socialist country, and to achieve the great
revival of the Chinese nation.
Here, I would like to speak to you about some basic values of the Chinese people. Without
an understanding of these, it is difficult to make sense of present and future events in
China.
The Chinese people have always respected the dignity and worth of human beings. The
Communist Party of China led the people in revolution, construction and reform for the
very purpose of realizing freedom,democracy and human rights for all the people of China.
The great vitality displayed nowadays in China vividly demonstrates the tremendous space
that the Chinese people have to freely and democratically exercise their creativity.
China has a population of over 1.2 billion, but its social production is still not well
developed, and we must first and foremost safeguard the people's rights to survival and
development; otherwise we cannot even begin to talk about other rights. The fact that
China has assured the rights to survival and development of over 1.2 billion people is a
major contribution to the cause of the progress of human rights all over the world. The
Chinese people advocate the close interlinking of collective human rights with individual
human rights, of economic, social and cultural rights with citizens' political rights.
This is the road we must take for the cause of promoting human rights in light of China's
national conditions.
The Chinese people have always insisted on independence. They cherish the rights of
independence that they have won over a long period of struggle, and they resolutely uphold
that all the nationalities enjoy these rights. We also believe that every country has the
right to choose the social system and path of development that suit its national
conditions. Countries with different social systems should respect each other's
sovereignty and territorial integrity; they should treat each other as equals and coexist
peacefully. We oppose any efforts by any country to impose its own social system and
ideology on another country.
The Chinese people have always loved freedom and peace. The Chinese people have suffered
greatly from wars and invasions in modern times, and they feel deeply how precious peace
is. As it engages in modernization, China needs a peaceful international environment. We
hope that all people will be able to live in a world without war and without violence.
China adopts a foreign policy with peace as its goal, and resolutely opposes any acts that
endanger world peace. China's development does not pose a threat to anyone, instead, it
will only help to advance world peace, stability and development. It is the Chinese
people's solemn promise to the world never to seek hegemony.
The Chinese people have always prized national unity. To safeguard the unity of the
motherland is the firm aspiration of the entire Chinese people. Hong Kong has already
returned to the motherland; Macao will return on December 20 this year. It is certain that
the Taiwan question will eventually be resolved. No country will allow its own territory
to be split off, nor will it allow any foreign force to create or support such a split.
Our guideline for solving the Taiwan question is "peaceful reunification and one
country, two systems".
In resolving the Taiwan question, we will not undertake to renounce the use of force
precisely for the purpose of bringing about a peaceful resolution of the Taiwan question.
The Chinese people have both the determination and ability to achieve the complete
reunification of their motherland. The series of recent severe earthquakes that occurred
in the region of Taiwan weigh heavily on the heart of everyone in China. I would like to
take this opportunity to again express profound condolences to our compatriots in Taiwan
who have suffered from the earthquakes.
The world is a colorful and varied one. The people of each country follow the path of
development they have chosen for themselves and pursue their own ideals. This is an
inevitable demand and basic criterion for the progress of human civilization and world
democracy. It is therefore an unstoppable tide of history. We believe that the different
social systems that exist in the world and the dissimilarities in political beliefs should
not be used as obstacles to the various kinds of normal economic and technological
cooperation and exchange.
All you business leaders tonight are outstanding achievers in your respective fields. You
have a wealth of successful experiences and strategic vision. Set your eyes on China.
China welcomes you. China's modernization needs your participation, and China's economic
development will also offer you tremendous opportunities. I hope that Chinese enterprises
will learn from the advanced experiences of foreign enterprises. They must go out and
temper themselves in the winds and storms of economic globalization, and build up their
own competitiveness. The Chinese government will offer good terms to and create a better
environment for foreign enterprises investing here.
China's development and that of other countries, the development of the South and that of
the North in the world are all interlinked and complementary. They should step up
exchanges and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The Chinese people
hope to lead peaceful and happy lives, and also hope that the people of other countries
will enjoy peaceful and happy lives.
The people of all countries should strive hand in hand to overcome all the challenges to
human survival, protect the ecological environment, narrow the gap between rich and poor,
build a just and rational international economic order, and achieve common development and
universal prosperity. The developed countries should assume more responsibilities in this
regard, and the developing countries should constantly to strive for the better.
The human race has reached another historic moment--the turn of a century and the dawning
of a new millennium. The initiative lies in the hands of the people of each country. Let
us make a joint effort for the noble cause of advancing peace and human progress!
I firmly believe that China's future will be even brighter, as will the future of the
world.
Thank you
(Xinhua)