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China to Offer Better Water Supplies to Poor Rural Areas
China plans to bring 24 million rural people, the last batch of its existing 30 million rural residents still living in chronic poverty, out of destitution by offering them water supplies and irrigation systems.
More than 80 million rural people lived under absolute poverty before 1993 due to a lack of sufficient and clean drinking water and a constant irrigation supply caused by a worsening local ecological environment and water-related calamities, such as droughts and soil erosion, according to Zhang Jiyao, vice-minister of water resources.
He was quoted by China Daily as saying that more than 53 million previously poverty-stricken people have bid farewell to poverty thanks to a government-launched seven-year poverty-alleviation program (1993-2000), in which water conservancy projects took center stage as the most important infrastructure improvement for impoverished areas, Zhang said.
However, some 24 million rural farmers in China's hinterland still have great difficulty in getting water due to harsh natural conditions and water-related issues like droughts and soil erosion.
"Our anti-poverty program is designed to help the 24 million more rural residents get access to drinkable water by 2003," said Zhang.
Meanwhile, thousands of medium and small water-supply, irrigation, water and soil erosion-control and hydropower projects are to be implemented during the 2001-2003 period to benefit the 24 million rural residents, Zhang said.
He said that effective water-control and supply projects will ensure every member of the rural poor (whose annual per capita net income only stands at around 600 yuan (72.3 US dollars) or less than one third of the national average) receives 0.5 mu to 1 mu (0. 03 to 0.07 hectare) of farmland with a stable yield for their grain ration.
The Ministry of Water Resources intends to introduce water- efficient irrigation to 20 percent of the country's drought-prone areas and help bring around 13 percent of total infertile land under control. To improve electricity supplies, the ministry will finance local participation in the building of small hydropower stations in areas with available resources.
China's water authorities have played a key role in eradicating the country's poverty. The Ministry of Water Resources has spent over 30 billion yuan since 1993 on the construction of three million water supply projects with a daily capacity of 20 million tons.
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