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US New Congress to Convene
The 107th Congress, more evenly divided between the two parties than it has been in decades, promises to make history on its very first day.
When Congress convenes Wednesday with lawmakers taking their oaths of office, there will be two firsts. The Senate has never been divided 50-50 between Republicans and Democrats, and Sen.-elect Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-N.Y., will become the first presidential spouse to enter Congress.
Her husband, President Clinton, will watch from the visitors' gallery above the Senate floor as Vice President Al Gore, the vanquished Democratic presidential candidate, reads the oath to her and other senators. Just 17 days later, Clinton will cede the White House to Republican George W. Bush, and Congress will begin focusing on Bush's agenda of cutting taxes, loosening federal strings on education and other issues.
But first, Senate GOP leaders must decide how to handle Democratic demands that Senate committee memberships be split evenly and that members of both parties be given equal opportunities to speak in the chamber.
The new Congress will continue GOP control of both chambers that began in 1995. It will be the first time Republicans will have had control of both Congress and the White House since January 1955, when Dwight Eisenhower was president.
The Senate's 50-50 division almost was matched by the House's slender GOP majority of 221-211, plus two independents evenly divided between the parties and the vacancy.
Not since the 83rd Congress, elected in 1952, have the two chambers been so closely cleaved. Then, the GOP held the House 221-213, with one independent, and the Senate by 48-47, plus an independent who sided with Republicans.
Because Republican Dick Cheney will become vice president on Jan. 20, when he and Bush are inaugurated, the GOP will eventually control the Senate. Under the chamber's rules, the vice president can vote to break ties.
Democrats will control the Senate for the first 17 days of the session, because Gore will be vice president until Bush and Cheney take their oaths. During that time, Daschle will be majority leader �� giving him the right to be recognized to speak first and thus set the Senate's agenda.
Consistent with their party's demands for power sharing, Democratic leaders said they would not attempt to ram anything through the Senate during their brief period in the majority.
Both chambers will meet in joint session on Saturday for Congress' ceremonial task of reading the electoral votes that made Bush the next president.
After that, the House will not be at work until early February. Some Senate committees will work through the month on nominations, but little other work in that chamber is expected.
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